Hydrocortisone Acetate is indicated in: Primary irritant dermatitis Contact allergic dermatitis Eczema: atopic, infantile, discoid, stasis Seborrheic dermatitis Lichen simplex and pruritus ani Flexural psoriasis Skin irritations, itching and rashes, for example those caused by insect bites, minor thermal burns, sunburn, etc
Other Topical corticosteroids
Hydrocortisone inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting the enzyme phospholipase A2. Hydrocortisone reduces various vasoactive agents released during inflammation. It also controls the rate of protein synthesis.
Hydrocortisone cream should be applied in a thin smear to the affected area one to two times per day or as directed by the physician. The recommended duration of treatment is usually two weeks. For rectal use apply to the irritated anorectal tissue in the morning and at evening and after each bowel movement for two to six days.
Drugs that induce hepatic enzymes such as Phenobarbital, Phenytoin and Rifampin may increase the clearance of corticosteroids and may require increases in corticosteroid dose to achieve the desired response. Drugs such as Troleandomycin and Ketoconazole may inhibit the metabolism of corticosteroids and thus decrease their clearance. Therefore, the dose of corticosteroid should be titrated to avoid steroid toxicity.
Contraindicated in infections (bacterial; viral; fungal), skin ulcers, hypersensitivity to the preparation In infants and children, long-term continuous topical therapy should be avoided where possible, as adrenal suppression can occur. As with all corticosteroids, prolonged application to the face is undesirable.
Hydrocortisone Acetate 1% cream is usually well-tolerated, but if signs of hypersensitivity appear, application should be stopped.
There is inadequate evidence for safety in human pregnancy. It is recommended that topical corticosteroids should not be used extensively during pregnancy. It is highly unlikely that sufficiently high blood levels of Hydrocortisone are achieved during topical therapy to reach breast milk.
Keep below 30°C temperature, away from light & moisture. Keep out of the reach of children.